Is Using Correct Form All That Important?

Above is a really big question for anyone who spends time improving themselves in the gym each week.

The technique (form) you use on each and every exercise can play a pretty big role in how fast you make gains and how much of an impact those gains will have on your performance.

This week's post isn't a 'step by step' form guide for a big group of exercises, this is rather a complete explanation as to what form actually is, how best to treat it and how correcting any weaknesses in your form at the moment will benefit you.

< What is exercise form? >

For me, instead of talking about why one form or technique is better than another, I want to discuss forms practical application when training.

Perfect form can be measured and classified into 2 groups;

1) Using correct ROM (range of motion)

ROM stands for the distance (range) a muscle travels throughout a particular exercise. Some exercises like the barbell squat have a very large ROM and others like the bent over dumbbell tricep kickback have a rather short range of motion.

Now imagine an exercises range of motion as a long footpath, the further you walk along that path the more things you see and the more experiences you encounter.

The same thing applies to your muscles, the larger the range of motion you use, the more muscular fibers you recruit and therefore stimulate. 

The only difference is that a muscle has different peak points of stimulation along that range of motion. These peak points are areas of stimulation that enforce much more isolation on a muscle group than along other parts of the muscles range. 

To put simply, you should combine full range of motion exercises to stimulate an entire muscles range and should also use partial ROM, like half reps or static reps to further isolate individual muscle groups when training.

2) Maintaining exercise safety and remaining injury free.

Naturally, weight lifting causes much greater stress to our internal organs, muscles, bones, joints, ligaments and cartilage. Because of this it has the potential to take them to dangerous levels above what can be handled, causing damage and injury.

Not using correct form when training with resistance is one of the most common reasons for those injuries and can easily be avoided with the implementation of some basic principles.

It is all about controlling your movements when under 'hyperextension'

Hyperextension is when a muscle and its surrounding structures are taken past their normal range of motion, as seen in the pictures above. 

Many common weight lifting exercises enforce slight hyperextension to reach full range of motion, here are some examples.

Hyperextension of the shoulder - Barbell / Dumbbell bench press of fly's

Hyperextension of the knee - Leg extensions / straight leg deadlifts

Hyperextension of the elbow - Bicep preacher curl / tricep extensions

Hyperextension of the spine - Barbell Deadlift / Lying rear leg raises

As you can see some of the most common exercises even have potential to cause injury so make sure you follow these simple rules when taking your muscles into hyperextension;

1) Ensure your movement is slow, controlled and deliberate

2) Never use explosive force in a hyperextension. Use explosion to get to the point before hyperextension and then slow down your movement

3) If you have a previous or current injury to a muscle, don't take it to the point of hyperextension. If you do you are a very good chance of re-doing it or causing it further damage.

< Summing things up on form >

So are you currently using correct form?

Well if your exercise technique is taking each muscle through its full range of motion and you are in total control of the weight throughout and more importantly through hyperextension, then the answer is YES!

But if you're using excessive momentum (swinging) during an exercise you are more than likely recruiting other muscle groups to assist in the lift. This not only increases your chances of injury from hyperextension but also takes away valuable stimulation from the muscle you're actually targeting. 

LESS STIMULATION = LESS RESULTS

Your opportunity...

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In that 12 days, 400 copies of the Permanent Muscle program will be available at a greatly reduced price!


 

< Questions for you >

It would be great if you could get back to me with answers to the following questions in the comment box below;

Question 1:
Have you ever had an exercise related injury? What was it and how did it occur?

Question 2:
Based on the information above, how good is your exercise form out of 5.

 

Comments
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CURTIS25Charmaine  - reply this topic   |2011-02-03 13:38:47
Different people in all countries get the credit loans from various banks, because it is easy and fast.
Ben  - exercise form   |2010-03-01 11:29:53
2)
for me it is more important to do every exercise correct, than lifting higher weights.
for my form, i'd give me a 4, i try to make it perfect
Anonymous   |2010-02-24 11:37:05
since december ive got a patellar tendon injury which, i think, was caused by to much sports at one day( there were days where i played basketball, soccer and went to the gym at the end of the day).

there are days where id give myself a 5 ( when im motivated) and there are days where id give me a 3 ( thats when i try to put as much weights as i can on.).which shows that i rather concentrate than exaggerate.for me it makes me feel like i did everything perfect which ,for me ,is better than lifting high weights the wrong way.
Bjorn Hansen  - Carefull with dumbell racks.   |2010-02-23 14:37:55
I have never had a sprain or pulled a muscle while lifting, I did, however manage to drop a 30-lb dumbell on my left big toe. There has been a bloody-looking thing under my toenail for 8 months now. Point: set dumbells on racks carefully. Make sure that they are not going to fall off.
As far as form goes, I try very hard to maintain it, however I was not previously aware of peak points or the benefits of static reps. Therefore rating=3.5.
Paul Brown  - Mr   |2010-02-23 12:09:59
I have'nt really been training that long, and as of yet I've not had an injury. My form probably was'nt very good, probably a 2, but I'll definitely concentrate on it in future.
john  - wrist and shoulder   |2010-02-23 07:23:52
1. i hurt my shoulder pretty bad doing wrestling which has limited my flexibility and stopped me doing and excercises which even remotely used my shoulder such as tricep extensions or bench presses for weeks. im glad i wasnt tempted to return to training early as its completely better now.

my only gym related injury was to my left wrist, i think i hyperextended it frequently and when i was doing shrugs with 40kg dumbells the weight felt like too much for my wrist-it felt like my wrist was going to pop out! this has hindered my bicep concentrate curls as my wrist is sore and clicks.

my form is probably a 3 on average. i dont think many people can actually claim to have perfect form as thers always something you can improve slightly.
Ron Gatti  - Plantar Fascitis (sp?)   |2010-02-23 05:22:15
Yes, I have this horrible painful problem. I've had this for about 1yr and it controls your life. I've been to sport therapists, foot doctors (shot of cortizone in heel OMG that hurt!) have stretched all to no avail. It even feels I'm getting tighter behind my legs like a ball of twine. I'm a police officer and work midnight shifts working 12hr shifts. That's a long time in a patrol car but I do get out and stretch. Nothing is working!!! It now has generated to my back and hips. I lift 4-5 times a week and stretch in the gym as often as I can. This has taken a toll on my mental state let alone my physical performance. I can't stand or sit for long periods. Please help!!!
Louis  - Form   |2010-02-22 20:55:17
(1)
Have you ever had an exercise related injury? What was it and how did it occur?


Never really had an injury, i'm only 16, but one of my leg workouts a couple weeks ago, on my last set my spotter couldn't get under me when I was having trouble getting up on the squat. So I was sort of trying to do a 405 lb good morning due to my back being so far forward. My back was dead that week.

(2)
Based on the information above, how good is your exercise form out of 5 (1 = bad / 5 = perfect)


I'd say 5, i'm on my school's powerlifting team, and our coaches make sure we use good form with every exercise.
Corey  - Wrists   |2010-02-22 19:53:36
1) I have had many injuries during wrestling some I could work through some I could not. I think there is a difference between a sports and an exercise injury though. I did have one problem with my wrists that has gone away that I believe to be from poor form while benching.I had poor form and was not supporting the weight properly and was hyper extending my wrist...I think.

2) 4 Its hard to have perfect form without someone right there to watch you but I always do my best to keep the best form I can.
David  - form   |2010-02-22 11:38:21
1) In the gym: never..!
years ago: shoulder about 15 times, During handball and Capoeira training. It jumped out of the joint. Horrible pain..

2) 4,5 :-)

Regards
David
Jeroen  - Answers   |2010-02-22 11:31:46
(1) No I didn't, and after reading this I hope I will never have one :D

(2) I think around 3-4 on 5.
Mark Miller  - Workout related injury   |2010-02-22 10:39:46
1.) Yes i have....I dont know if i have a tear or just what, but both rotator cuffs hurt all the time. I do lots of rotator exercises. A lot of warm ups with light weights. At 52 yrs. old I have abused myself in the gym for years. Just now I am taking control of my workout habits with the most strict form with very deliberate range of motion. it is slow progress but i dont care I can feel the progress! You have helped me.
Greg  - re: Triceps   |2010-02-22 10:27:14
Greg wrote:
Reuben,
It was twenty years ago when I first started "going" to the gym. My body was reponding very well. My flat bench closed grip press was growing rapidly. When I say closed grip I mean hands together, side by side - I would literally drop 225lbs to my chest and explode back up. (Pretty good numbers for being 18). Well the last time I did that I felt all sorts of tendons streching in my right hand/wrist. It took years for the hand to heal. But form has always been important, I just did not know it at the time.
Thanks for the good info....Greg
Greg  - Triceps   |2010-02-22 10:27:01
Reuben,
It was twenty years ago when I first started "going" to the gym. My body was reponding very well. My flat bench closed grip press was growing rapidly. When I say closed grip I mean hands together, side by side - I would literally drop 225lbs to my chest and explode back up. (Pretty good numbers for being 18). Well the last time I did that I felt all sorts of tendons streching in my right hand/wrist. It took years for the hand to heal. But form has always been important, I just did not know it at the time.
Thanks for the good info....Greg
Jean Claude Decelis  - Biceps   |2010-02-22 08:23:00
I have hurt my biceps twice. I know the culprit: It had been a while since I was training in the gym. It was day 2. I.e. back and biceps day. I felt confident doing my sets in good form but i pushed too hard for the first workout. (10 reps for 3 sets on chin ups etc.) the next 2 or three days i couldnt open my arm more than 45 degrees! My arms got swollen just were the bicep meets the elbow.

My elbows tend to pop a bit when i work my triceps .. no pain or negative feedback from that though..

I think i usually workout in good form id say 4/5.
jeff  - shoulders   |2010-02-22 06:15:55
i've found that everytme i do upright rows with a barbell or ezy bar, i get this clicking in my shoulders, so its a very uncomfortable execercise on my shoulders...hence i avoid doing them.

form is about a 4
Art   |2010-02-22 01:05:09
1) I injured my shoulder once. i over used it and used to much weight. ill never do that again cuz i was out of the gym for a few days.
2) Im at a 5,I always use perfect form. there may be moments when i break form so i can do that last rep. i like to try and be perfect cuz it makes it that much harder and my results make me a lot stronger.
Duane   |2010-02-21 23:38:10
1.)Yes, did some knee damage a while back and had six months off from training.

2.)I would say about 4.

I have been using all your tips and the results have been excellent. Cheers Reuben!
Gary  - Medial Epicondylitis   |2010-02-21 23:33:19
This is called "Golfer's Elbow" It's an ijury that I get from barbell curls. If i watch my form on e-z bar curls and dumbell hammers it gradually dimishes but I made the mistake of going heavy on the regular ones once the pain had gone away. Most of the reading I have done says that e-z bar curls are not nearly as good for gaining mass. Anybody got an ideas? Tried a couple of cortozone shots and won't do that again.
Vigilante   |2010-02-21 23:23:42
1) Yes I've hurt my shoulders many times using lateral side raises. I've found that my shoulders need a lot of warm up, light weights, and if I feel the slightest pinching, I drop the weight and go lighter again, more reps.

2) I know form is important, so I don't try to Heman my exercises, if I don't feel like I have control and work the muscle well, I drop the weight down. But I suppose if one wanted to do extended sets, when they have gone to failure, they can torque their moves to get every last rep possible.
It's best to start with good form, because it seems for most exercises, especially free weights, bad form does more than lose isolation of the muscle, but can be injurious as well.
Laz  - Ouch   |2010-02-21 22:09:43
I have horrible shoulders from them popping out playing rugby so much so its hard for me too keep my form sometimes or push myself. You know any workouts that ca get the results without the agony.
luba  - exercise form   |2010-02-21 21:20:39
1) yes, my chest was really sore once. i dont know if it was lactic acid or if i pulled a muscle.

2) my form would be 4 out of 5 because i believe im doing them well,b ut i cant imagine that its perfect because i would be doing a lot better.
Jose Martinez  - Knee Injury   |2010-02-21 20:14:26
Reuben,

My first injury on weight lifting was doing Deadlift as I left my knees straigh always and on one of my rep I kind of exceed my ROM and felt on my knee took like 3 weeks to get healed didnt do dead lift for a while. Now I bend my knees a bit and all good.

Injured once my wrist but dont know how I know I was doing some tricep excercise. DAM it hurt need to buy wrist support.

BTW nice to hear from you again man!!! I thought you were lost in space or something hehehe.
Chris  - Back   |2010-02-21 19:55:04
My only (fortunately) exercise injury occured while doing deadlifts. I heard a "snap" in my lower back and spent 8 frustrating weeks recoverying from the injury.

I'm a bit anal about form, so I will give myself a "4" (but striving for perfection!) lol

Chris
John Wilson  - Tricep   |2010-02-21 19:52:38
Whenever i do triceps extensions my elbow always pops and it doesnt hurt really until awhile after the workout. Am i doing something wrong?...Usually with most of my tricep workouts it seems to be the same thing happeneing.
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